A baby is a joy to all people around. Babies have utmost innocence and beauty regardless of gender or race. An important reason for their beauty is their cute, supple, and soft skin. The texture of baby skin is very different from adult skin. They lack many hard coats to save them from infections and diseases. Some types of immunity are only acquired in later stages of life along with thick and hard skin. Babies lack this immunity and are prone to many kinds of diseases and infections. As sensitive as they are, babies react to almost all the environmental factors around them. The power to fight germs is observed in newborn babies due to maternal hormones and innate immunity. But as the baby grows up, this immunity may not be enough to fight off all the germs. Babies are exposed to new foreign foods, materials, and new environmental factors as part of life. Most babies respond to some of such exposure as allergic responses or reactions. The first and great impact of these allergic reactions happens on baby skin. Secondary to this, respiratory disorders are observed. The reason for these both clinical manifestations is still not proven. But it is believed that skin and breath come in contact with air and other environmental factors around the baby. In this way, allergic reactions on the skin are very common in babies and they include:
- Baby eczema mostly Atopic dermatitis
- Baby acne type lesions
- Cradle crap rashes
- Heat rash or Miliaria
- Diaper rashes
- Bug bites or cases of urticaria
- Hives
- Skin rashes in food allergy
Treatment of skin allergies in babies in natural method
In many cases, skin allergies are seen as mild and localised chemical reactions on the skin which get relieved over time. They get cured on their own, and no treatment is required. But some babies exhibit moderate or severe conditions on the skin which spreads or get worse with mild cause. They are presented with associated complaints such as itching, or pain. The skin rashes may be dry or oozing. Rarely though, children may present with a fever along with skin rashes. In very severe and acute cases, emergency medical care is needed. In other cases, home care and regular monitoring with the help of topical applications will be enough. Many creams, lotions, and ointments are available in the market for baby skin care and management of allergic skin reactions in babies. Mostly sold lotions and creams are for eczema treatment for babies. The cosmetic industry sells a whole lot of products in the name of baby skincare. But all of them are not safe and pure. Many of them may have harmful chemicals as ingredients or preservatives that cause harsh reactions on baby skin.
As parents, we need the purest and safe products for our baby, even medicines. A total surety can be counted with completely herbal and organic natural remedies. Any new product, let it be natural or chemical, should be done with an allergic or patch test on the baby skin before using it on the entire body. Ayurveda is the time-tested ancient holistic system of medicine with completely herbal and natural medicines. It is getting popular globally nowadays due to its safe and effective ways of healing. Ayurveda considers a healthy human as a balanced state of three functional units of the body known as Vaata, Pitta, and Kapha. They are attributed with opposing qualities but together they function for a balanced state of health. Diseases manifest when they lose balance and become more or less in quantity or get vitiate qualitatively. There are numerous reasons elaborated for this imbalance of each dosha. One of them is the hereditary factor. In such babies, with Pitta Kapha or Vaata imbalance, allergic skin rashes may be prominent. This may happen due to food allergies or any other external cause like germs. Ayurveda medicines and treatments are proven effective in most of such skin rashes in babies
Treatment of skin rashes in babies requires a complete examination and evaluation including personal and family history. An Ayurveda physician considers not less than ten factors before prescribing the medicine. It includes the body constitution, digestive power, age, season, place of residence, etc. Skin rashes in babies may not need any treatment or medicines in some situations. They will go away with time or change of the season. As the children are most prone to germs and mud, deworming is a very important method of skin rashes treatment. Ayurveda considers any microbe infestation as krumi or worm and it requires proper deworming medicines from time to time with proper hygiene measures. In some babies, only deworming is needed and the skin rashes will go away. In other cases, like food allergies or eczema, strict dietary restrictions along with internal medicines are given. This includes avoiding the food item that causes the skin rashes or flares up.
Topical applications like an herbal wash, herbal paste, herbal fumes, etc are used to reduce the spread and to lessen the discomforts like itching. Herbal fumes with turmeric, guggul, etc are especially advised in pus filled and oozing skin rashes. Herbal combinations like Triphala and Nalapamara are used as decoctions to be used as an herbal wash. These combinations of medicated water can be used for bathing the baby regularly. While bathing the baby it should be considered to use mild warm water for the body and normal water for the head. Harsh chemicals should be avoided even in the form of soaps or shampoos. Baby skin must be dried with a soft towel with tapping motion and rough scrubbing should not be done. A professional Ayurveda can decide whether the baby needs internal medicines or is suitable for oil application. Some of the herbal medicines used in eczema treatment in babies and baby skin rashes include:
- Rajanyadi choornam
- Aragwadhadi kashayam
- Aravindasavam
- Moolakaadyarishtam
- Eladi choornam
- Lakshadi tailam
- Nalpamara choornam
As the age advances, the baby gets better as the immune power is enhanced and the texture of the skin becomes tough to be penetrated by microbes. Allergic reactions become less severe in older babies and adults mostly.
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